Weighted Average

One aspect of Anti Dilution Protection is the Weighted Average, which modifies the Conversion Ratio by taking into account the lower price and the quantity of shares issued at that price. It seeks to balance the interests of investors and the company and is known as the Narrow Based and Broad Based Weighted Average.

What it Means:

Weighted Average serves as a buffer against undue dilution in later funding rounds for Indian entrepreneurs. In order to calculate a fair Conversion Ratio, it offers a nuanced approach that takes into account multiple factors. 

How to Calculate:

The formula used to calculate the weighted average takes into account both the lower price and the total number of shares issued at that price. Broad Based takes into account all fully diluted shares, whereas Narrow Based Weighted Average concentrates on exceptional Preferred Stock. The challenge is striking a balance between investors' and the company's fairness.

Why Measure:

In order to successfully navigate funding negotiations, Indian founders must measure the impact of weighted average. It guarantees the fairness of the antidilution mechanism, preventing excessive dilution for current shareholders and offering reasonable terms to new investors.

Examples:

Imagine an Indian startup that is going through a downsizing and is issuing new shares at a reduced price. In order to balance the interests of the company and investor protection, the conversion price adjustment—if the Weighted Average mechanism is in place—will be determined by accounting for the reduced valuation and the quantity of new shares issued.

Understanding the nuances of weighted average becomes essential for Indian founders if they want to keep their capital structure equitable and long-lasting in the ever-changing startup financing market.